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La kama

Also known as lakama, la kama spice, Tangier spice blend

Dry spice blend

Quick answer

A short Moroccan blend from Tangier of ginger, black pepper, turmeric, cinnamon and nutmeg. It is the everyday counterpart to ras el hanout: five spices rather than twenty, warm rather than perfumed, and made for soups and stews rather than for show.

In essentially every version: Ground ginger, Black pepper, Turmeric, Cinnamon or cassia bark, Nutmeg.

2 distinct versions are set out below. None of them is presented as the correct one, because there isn’t one.

What goes in it

The defining core first, then the versions, with what each ingredient is there to do.

Ingredients common across versions
IngredientRoleHow essential
Ginger (ground)basedefining
Black pepper (ground)heatdefining
Turmeric (ground)colourdefining
Cinnamon (Ceylon) (ground)supporting aromaticdefining
Nutmeg (ground)supporting aromaticusual
Cumin (ground)supporting aromaticoptional
Why versions differ:

Low. Ginger, pepper, turmeric and cinnamon are constant; nutmeg is usual; a little cumin appears in some households. Ginger and pepper together — the two most-used spices of the Moroccan kitchen — are the backbone.

Traditional practiceConsistent across descriptions of the blend.

The versions

Each attributed, with how firm its proportions are stated plainly.

Tangier household blend

Household tradition

Northern Moroccan household practice · proportions representative · medium confidence

Ginger and pepper leading, turmeric for colour, cinnamon and nutmeg in smaller amounts. Proportions are representative.

Proportions for Tangier household blend
IngredientPartsShare
Ground ginger331%
Black pepper331%
Turmeric221%
Cinnamon or cassia bark110%
Nutmeg0.5–18%

With cumin

Common today

Some households and commercial versions · proportions representative · low confidence

The same five with a small amount of cumin, which pulls the blend towards the savoury and away from the warm-sweet register.

Proportions for With cumin
IngredientPartsShare
Ground ginger329%
Black pepper329%
Turmeric219%
Cinnamon or cassia bark110%
Nutmeg0.5–17%
Cumin0.5–17%

Using it

Added with the meat and onions at the start of a tagine or soup and cooked through, often alongside saffron and fresh herbs. It is a base seasoning rather than a finishing one.

Traditional practiceStandard Moroccan practice for ground spice mixtures.
Flavour:

Warm and gingery with a peppery bite and an earthy yellow undertone from the turmeric. Plainer and more direct than ras el hanout, without the floral and musky notes.

Traditional practiceFollows from the short composition.
Heat:

Moderate, from ginger and black pepper; no chilli.

Culinary conventionFollows from the composition.
Suits:
  • Harira
  • Lamb and chicken tagines
  • Lentil and chickpea soups
  • Fish stews
Traditional practiceThe uses described in northern Moroccan cooking.

Scaling: Scales linearly; the proportions are short and forgiving.

What to use it on

Chickpeas

Strong

Harira, the Moroccan soup of lentils, chickpeas and tomato, is seasoned in the north with la kama; its ginger and pepper warmth is the soup’s spice base.

How: Harira

Documented in cuisineMoroccanSources: Established culinary practice

If you have none

Ras el hanout

Situational

Ras el hanout contains everything la kama does and much more, including floral and musky notes. Used at a lower quantity it seasons harira or a tagine acceptably, but the dish becomes more perfumed and less plainly warm.

How the replacement compares on each sensory axis
FlavourAromaColourHeat
partialdifferentclosesimilar

Works for

  • Tagines
  • Harira, at a reduced quantity

Does not work for

  • Dishes where a plain ginger-and-pepper warmth is wanted
  • Ras el hanout with rose or lavender in delicate soups

Storage

Good for: 6–12 months (typically 8 months)

Conditions:

Cool, dark, dry and closed.

Culinary conventionStandard protection.

A stale blend is a quality matter; kept dry it does not become unsafe.

Allergens and safety

Allergens:

    Not among the substances that must be declared as allergens under EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II or under the United States major food allergen rules. That is a statement about labelling law and not about whether allergy occurs: allergic reactions to spices are documented in the clinical literature and are simply not a labelling category. Where a ground spice presents an allergen risk it is usually through adulteration or shared processing equipment rather than through the plant itself.

    Culture and origin

    Origin:

    Tangier and the north of Morocco, where it seasons harira, tagines and stews. It is one of the regional Moroccan blends that sit beneath ras el hanout in everyday cooking.

    Traditional practiceA described regional practice. No documented origin date.

    Tangier and northern Morocco

    An everyday household blend, and a reminder that Moroccan cooking is not seasoned with ras el hanout by default. Ginger and pepper are the two spices a Moroccan cook reaches for most, and la kama is that habit put in a jar with colour and warmth added.

    Traditional practiceDescribed regional practice.