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What to use instead of shrimp paste

Quick answer

The closest option is MSG, rated poor. MSG supplies the savouriness that shrimp paste’s free glutamate gives a spice paste and none of the fermented, marine depth. A curry paste made with it is savoury and thin — the commonest vegetarian stand-in, and an honest one only if the difference is acknowledged.

It will not do for: Sambal belacan, nam phrik kapi and binagoongan, where the shrimp paste is the dish; Anyone avoiding MSG.

All recorded options

Ranked by suitability. Ratios are given only where they are defensible, and always with their basis — by weight or by volume — because spice densities differ.

MSG

Poor

MSG supplies the savouriness that shrimp paste’s free glutamate gives a spice paste and none of the fermented, marine depth. A curry paste made with it is savoury and thin — the commonest vegetarian stand-in, and an honest one only if the difference is acknowledged.

How the replacement compares on each sensory axis
FlavourAromaColourHeat
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Works for

  • Vegetarian versions of curry pastes and rempah

Does not work for

  • Sambal belacan, nam phrik kapi and binagoongan, where the shrimp paste is the dish
  • Anyone avoiding MSG

Full shrimp paste profile · All substitutes